Frequently Asked Questions

County assessors estimate property market values and classify them according to their use for property tax purposes. Every year the assessor reviews the market valuation of all properties in each jurisdiction to determine if changes in the real estate market require a change in the estimated market value. Minnesota law requires assessors to actually view each parcel of real estate every five years to appraise its market value. In addition, each year the appraiser inspects parcels with new construction, alterations, or improvements.

Taxing jurisdictions such as the county, schools, cities and townships, adopt budgets after public hearings. This determines the tax levy, which is used to calculate the rate of taxation required to raise the money budgeted. The taxes you pay are proportionate to the value and classification of your property district.

The Assessor's responsibility is with market value and classification, not taxes. The Assessor does not:

• Collect Taxes
• Calculate Taxes
• Determine Tax Rate
• Establish Property Tax Laws

For more information, contact the Assessor at 218-384-9149.

Market value is the price a willing, knowledgeable buyer would pay for your property if it were offered for sale on the open market. The assessor does not create this value, but instead interprets what is happening in the marketplace between buyers, sellers, their agents, mortgage companies, etc. Values change with economic conditions as well as changes to the property. For more information, contact the Assessor at 218-384-9149.

A mass appraisal process is used for estimating market values. Information from all sales that occur within the county are collected and closely analyzed by the Assessor's Office. The Assessor's Office then adjusts market values by comparing properties that sold within a given area with properties that have not sold within that same area For more information, contact the Assessor at 218-384-9149.

Estimated Market Value Fact Sheet

The assessor has not created the value. People make value by their transactions in the market place. Property values are based on market values which fluctuate with general economic conditions such as interest rates, inflation rates, supply and demand and changes in tax laws. By Minnesota state law, as properties values change in the market place, those changes must be reflected in the assessor's estimated market value.  For more information please contact the Assessor's Office, 218-384-9149.

The assessor who values and classifies your property should be your first contact if you have questions or want more information. If you are not sure who your assessor is, call the county office. The assessor can review your parcel records with you, review local sales activity, zoning regulations and general market trends. You can also review how other local properties are valued and classified to judge if your property is fairly valued and classified. After meeting with your assessor to discuss your concerns there are three levels of appeal available to you if you choose to appeal. These must be completed in order, unless you choose to go directly to the Regular Division of Minnesota Tax Court. For more information, contact the Assessor at 218-384-9149.

No, it does not. There are differences between individual properties and between cities or townships. In one area the sales may indicate a large increase in value and in another area there may be very little or no change in value. Also, different types of property within the same area may show different value changes. There are numerous factors to be considered in each property which will cause value changes to differ. Some of the factors that can affect value are location, condition, size, quality, basement finish, garages and many other factors. For more information, contact the Assessor at 218-384-9149.

If all property see a similar increase in value, your property class has not changed, the local government agencies don't have to increase their budgets and there is no change in classification rates by the state legislature there will be no increase in your tax bill. Taxing authorities actually determine how much money the property tax has to raise to provide services to the taxpayer. For more information on the tax rate, contact the Auditor's Office at 218-384-9127.

Yes. The assessor keeps records on the physical characteristics of each property in the county. Even though the assessor may have been unable to go through your property, the estimated market value will be reviewed based on existing records and sales of similar property. For more information, contact the Assessor at 218-384-9149.

Classification is a definition of how the property is used, determined by its ownership and use. Classifications such as homestead, commercial, and agricultural describe the primary use of a property, and affect the amount of property tax paid. By state law, various classes of property are taxed at different rates. For example, two neighboring homes of equal value will be taxed at different rates if one is a homestead and one is a seasonal property. Class rates are created and defined by the Minnesota State legislature. New homeowners should contact their assessor to apply for homestead. For more information, contact the Assessor at 218-384-9149.

We no longer have Topographic Maps (USGS Quads). Topographic contours of Carlton County can be viewed on the GIS-Mapping section of our website.

We have photos dating back to 1948 and date to 2007.  Aerial photos that can be viewed online via the GIS-Mapping section of the website were flown in 2015, plus imagery from ESRI with unknown dates.

The State no longer sells copies of aerial photos; however, the public is welcome to view the older aerial photos in our office.

The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has aerial photos that may be viewed online.

Hunting is allowed on all County-owned, Tax-forfeited, and Memorial Forest land, with the exception of such land within a city's limits, airports, landfills, gravel pits (in general; contact Transportation Department for more information), or land on which county buildings are located.

Hunting rules and Regulations on Carlton County managed lands are enforced by MN DNR Conservation Officers.

View Department of Natural Resources Hunting and Trapping Regulations website.

The best way to identify county-owned, Tax-forfeited and Memorial Forest lands is to consult a Carlton County plat book. 2017 plat books are available for purchase at the Courthouse in Carlton, MN or at the Carlton County Extension Office. 

Changes in ownership are ongoing. To obtain current ownership information, check with the Carlton County Auditor’s Office.

Our GIS Department has online mapping application services which allow you to search by ownership, address, parcel identification number, etc.

Minnesota Bookstore

The most recent Hunting and Wildlife Guide available from Minnesota's Bookstore may also be helpful.

View Minnesota's Bookstore website for a hunting guide.

Public lands must be accessed from public roads.  Permission must be obtained from landowners to cross privately owned land in order to reach County-owned, Tax-forfeited and Memorial Forest lands which have no public access.

 No. Privately owned land may be crossed only with the permission of the landowner.  There is no law in the State of Minnesota allowing access along section lines.

Deer stands may NOT be permanently affixed to trees. They may be tied or strapped to trees or free standing. They must be portable. Screw-in pegs may be put in trees to access portable deer stands, but must be removed after hunting season.

For more information about hunting on Carlton County public lands, please see Chapter 9 "Recreation" of the Carlton County Management Plan for Tax-Forfeited Lands (PDF).

Approved Deer Stand Example (PDF)

Cutting shooting lanes, including brush, is a violation of Minnesota Law, Statute 90.301. For more information, please see Chapter 9 "Recreation" of the Carlton County Management Plan for Tax-Forfeited Lands (PDF).

There are currently 49 leases and additional leases are not likely. No new leases have been issued since 1996. See Chapter 6, "Land Administration" of the Carlton County Management Plan for Tax-Forfeited Lands (PDF).

No, the leases themselves may not be sold. Furthermore, leases may be transferred by the lessee only to a blood relative upon the formal, written approval by the Carlton County Land Commissioner.

Primitive and short-term camping are allowed on tax-forfeited land. Permanent camp sites are not allowed. For more information about camping on Carlton County public lands, please see Chapter 9 "Recreation" of the Carlton County Management Plan for Tax-Forfeited Lands (PDF).

ATVs and off-highway motorcycles may be driven on County forest roads, unless posted closed. For example, the forest road in Section 33, T46N, R18W, which meanders northwesterly from County Line Road for approximately three miles, is a signed road and NOT OPEN to any off-road motorized vehicle.

In 2017, the Carlton County Board of Commissioners passed Ordinance 33, which permits ATV use on the extreme right-hand side of any county-managed road, flowing with traffic.   This Ordinance DOES NOT APPLY to any State Highway or Township road.  Check Ordinance 33 here: <insert link>

Carlton County regulations conform to the MN DNR regulations for off-highway vehicles. Conservation officers, deputy sheriffs, police officers, and state troopers, all enforce off-highway vehicle rules.

ATV cross-country travel is prohibited. (Please see hunting/trapping exceptions at the DNR webpage).

Minnesota Statute allows the County to issue an easement only when all other alternatives are exhausted and documents provided to the Land Department.  A deposit will be required before the Board entertains an easement, and the petitioner will be required to cover all costs including formal land surveys, wetland mitigation, legal and recording fees and staff time.  In addition, the county may require an exchange of easements.

Carlton County Land Department Firewood Sales Policy

The Land Department does not identify areas where firewood may be available and does not set up firewood sales.

From time to time Landing Cleanup Permits or Salvage Wood permits are issued on a first come, first served basis. A contact list is not maintained.

To report an area with dead/down wood, contact the Land Department at 218-384-9179.

The DNR does set up firewood sales. Contact the Cloquet Office of DNR Forestry at 218/878-5642.

No.  The Minnesota DNR may allow cutting of Christmas trees.  Contact the DNR at 218/878-5642.

Land Department GIS data pertains primarily to timber inventory. For information about Carlton County GIS data please contact the GIS Coordinator at 218/384-9502 or visit the GIS section of the Carlton County Website.

No. The Carlton County Land Department will only run land management lines between tax-forfeited land and private land only when the County has a timber sale on tax-forfeited land.  These lines are NOT  property lines.  Only a licensed Surveyor registered with the State of Minnesota can legally determine a land subdivision line.

There are two State parks in Carlton County:

• Jay Cooke State Park
• Moose Lake State Park

There is one County managed public park managed by the Parks Division of the Carlton County Property Management Department

• Chub Lake Park

• Explore Minnesota Website
• Department of Natural Resources Website
• Local ATV Club Websites
  • Carlton County Riders
  • Evergreen Pine-Aitkin-Carlton
• City of Moose Lake phone: 218-485-4010
• Moose Lake Chamber of Commerce phone: 218-485-4140

The Soo Line Trail is an abandoned railroad grade purchased from Soo Line Railroad.  The stated purpose of the Trail is for multiple uses, including logging access, snowmobile, ATV and OHM, utilities.

Carlton County Ordinance #14 - Soo Line Trail Rules & Safety Regulations (PDF)

The entire trail is 226 miles long. This includes the 112-mile Northern Route from Moose Lake in Carlton County to Cass Lake in Cass County and the 114-mile Southern Route from Genola in Morrison County to Superior in Douglas County, Wisconsin.  

Within Carlton County, the Trail is 25 miles from Moose Lake to the Wisconsin State Line, 4 miles from Moose Lake to the Pine County Line (towards Denham) and 15 miles from Moose Lake to the Aitkin County Line (towards Lawler and McGregor)

Snowmobiles, ATVs and motorcycles as defined by Minnesota State Statutes 84.787 through 84.796 and 84.81 through 84.929. Snowmobiles are machines designed for travel on snow or ice and steered by skis or runners. Minnesota Statute defines Class I as an ATV that has a total width of 50 inches or less from outside of tire rim to outside of tire rim and Class II ATV's as having a total width greater than 50 inches but not more than 65 inches from outside of tire rim to outside of tire rim . Off Highway Motorcycle means a motorized, off-highway vehicle traveling on two wheels and having a seat or saddle designed to be straddled by the operator and handlebars for steering control, including a vehicle that is registered under chapter 168 for highway use if it is also used for off-highway operation on trails or unimproved terrain.

No. Carlton County will not issue easements for use of the Trail as access to private property per the Ordinance.

In Carlton County, ATVs are allowed on the Trail year around. In counties where the ATV and snowmobile seasons alternate, the ATV season is April 1st to November 30th.

• There are restrictions that apply during firearms deer season: View the MN DNR Hunting and ATVs Brochure
• Listing of state forest road & trail closures

In Carlton County, there are gas stations and restaurants in Moose Lake within 2 to 3 blocks of the Trail. In Kettle River, there is a  bar and grill ½ block from the Trail. A map of acceptable routes through Moose Lake to access these services is available at:

Moose Lake City Office
313 Elm Avenue
Moose Lake, MN 55767

Phone: 218-485-4010

ATV Map

Download the Moose Lake ATV Trial Map (PDF) 

In Carlton County, there are satellites along the Soo Line Trail in three places:

• The Soo Pit
• At the Automba siding (NE1/4 - NE1/4, Section 32, Township 47N, Range 21W, Automba Township), on the west side of County Road 19
• Trail Access parking lot in Wrenshall Township (NE1/4 - SE1/4, Section 20, Township 47N, R16W) on the west side of County Road 1

Yes.  Permits may be purchased where hunting and fishing licenses are sold.

Buy your permit online

Yes.  Operators under 18 years of age must wear a helmet when operating a machine on the Soo Line Trail.  Carlton County recommends to all riders of any age to wear a helmet.

Carlton County does not groom the Trail for snowmobiling. Grooming is done by local snowmobile clubs using grant-in-aid monies from the State of Minnesota.

The Moose Lake Chamber of Commerce provides this information at 1-800-635-3680. The recording is updated weekly.

In Carlton County the best place to access the Soo Line Trail is in the City of Moose Lake. Parking is available at the historic Moose Lake Depot.  Another Parking Lot is at the intersection of Old County Road 8 and the Halgren Road, near the North Moose Lake Exit off Interstate 35.

Visit the Department of Natural Resources website or at the Carlton County Land Department.  An interactive map will be available in 2018 that can be used on a smartphone or tablet.

Place needles, syringes, lancets and other sharp medical devices in a hard plastic container with a screw-on lid, such as a laundry detergent jug. When the container is full, secure the lid with heavy-duty tape. Place a “Household Infectious Waste” sticker over the lid. Bring your sealed container to the Carlton County Transfer Station on Highway 210. Stickers can be obtained from the cashier. For more information, contact us at 218-384-9174.

Leave medication in the original container. Remove your name, address and any other identifying information. Leave the name of the medication on the container. Bring to one of three locations in Carlton County and drop it in the box: Carlton County Sheriff’s Office, City of Cloquet Police Department or Moose Lake Police Department. For more information, contact us at 218-384-9174.

The Carlton County Zoning and Environmental Services Office operates the Transfer Station, Household Hazardous Waste Facility and recycling centers. We have programs for the collection and disposal or recycling of:

• Antifreeze
• Appliances
• Batteries
• Construction or demolition debris
• Electronics
• Fluorescent light bulbs
• Food waste
• Household garbage
• Mattresses
• Medical sharps
• Recyclables
• Tires
• Used oil and oils filters

Additional information and brochures can be found at the Zoning and Environmental Services Recycling and Solid Waste.

The fee for disposal of mixed municipal solid waste (household garbage) and construction/demolition (anything attached to a structure) is volume-based for most items. Loads larger than 9.33 cubic yards and loads with shingles or concrete may be weighed. Other items such as appliances, tires, mattresses and electronics are charged per item. A price brochure, as well as other solid waste and recycling information can be found in our Carlton County Transfer Station Price Guide (PDF). For more information, contact us at 2018-384-9174.

Many products you use in your house and yard contain hazardous materials. Improper disposal of these products can cause fires and injuries to people and animals. For more information on what to do with these items, view our pamphlet Does Your House Hold Hazardous Waste (PDF). For more information, contact us at 2018-384-9174.

The Carlton County Zoning and Environmental Services Office operates five staffed recycling centers, six unstaffed recycling centers and a recycling center located at the Transfer Station. For more information on these recycling centers, view our recycling brochure (PDF).

The code number on the bottom of plastics and bottles is commonly mistaken as an indicator of a product’s ability to be recycled. In actuality, this number only indicates the chemical make-up or type of plastic used in the product. Not all types of plastic can be recycled. The best indicator for a plastic containers recyclability is its shape: all bottles, jars, jugs and tubs. These shapes are most likely to be of plastics that truly can be recycled. More information about recycling plastics can be found in our brochure Plastic, Is This Recyclable? (PDF)?

Carlton County Zoning and Environmental Services is the zoning authority for all areas of Carlton County except the following cities:

• Barnum
• Carlton
• Cloquet
• Cromwell
• Kettle River
• Moose Lake
• Scanlon
• Wrenshall
• Wright
• Thomson Township

Carlton County also has zoning authority in shore land areas (property within 1,000 feet of a classified lake or 300 feet of a classified river or stream) in the City of Cromwell, City of Carlton and Thomson Township. Zoning permits (PDF) are required for building or moving any structure, no matter the size, including:

• Additions
• Decks
• Dwellings
• Garages
• Outhouses
• Privacy fences
• Sheds
• Signs
• Storage containers
• Canvas hoop structures
• Pergola
• Yurt
• Play House

Zoning Permits are not required for replacing windows, doors, re-siding or re-roofing (new shingles). For more information, contact us at 218-384-9176.

Check with the Zoning and Environmental Services Office or search for your property at on our online GIS search portal to find the zoning district. For more information, contact us at 218-384-9176.

The zoning district will dictate the lot size requirements, setbacks and property use. Download the Lot Dimensional Standards and Building Setbacks (PDF) table to find out more on setback requirements. For more information, contact us at 218-384-9176.  

The State Building Code is not enforced by the County in rural parts of Carlton County. For more information, contact us at 218-384-9176.

The design, location, construction and abandonment of wells are regulated by the Minnesota Department of Health 218-302-6166.

A sewage treatment system permit is obtained from the Zoning and Environmental Services Office by you or a licensed designer. A list of licensed inspectors, designers and installers can be found online at the Subsurface Sewage Treatment System Licensed Business and Certified Individual Search. Subsurface Sewage Treatment Systems are required to be designed by a designer with a current license from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. If a structure has pressurized water, the structure must be connected to a compliant septic system. For more information, contact us at 218-384-9176.

A Certificate of Compliance on a septic system is required when applying for any permit or at point of sale for structures located within 1,000 feet of a classified lake or 300 feet of a classified river or stream. A Certificate of Compliance is also required if adding bedrooms. For more information, contact us at 218-384-9176.

The Carlton County Zoning and Environmental Services Office regulates activities in wetlands (can include swamps or low areas) in Carlton County exempt in the City of Cloquet and City of Wright. Permits are required. There are many types of wetlands, including shrub and wooded wetlands. Check with the Zoning and Environmental Services Offices for information and maps, call 218-384-9176.

The Carlton County Zoning and Environmental Services Office regulates activities in shore land areas including excavating, filling and vegetation removal. If your proposed project includes excavating, filling or vegetation removal in a shoreland area (within 300 feet of a classified lake or stream), a Shore land Alterations Zoning Permit or Conditional / Interim Use Permit may be required. For more information, contact us at 218-384-9176 or visit our Shore Land Information page.

You can pay your fine on the 4^th floor of the courthouse or call 218-384-9586 to make arrangements to pay your fine. You can also go to the Minnesota Courts website.

You can call 218-673-5064 or go to the courthouse 3rd floor during regular business hours. Dispatch will not give out warrant information to the public.

You can contact your power company. In an emergency call 911 (i.e. medical reasons).

The jail phone number is 218-384-4560. Please listen to the recording and follow the prompts.

Submit A Tip

The Jail Roster is available by accessing the Carlton County Jail Roster on the Jail Information section of the Sheriff’s page.

In Carlton County, please call 911 any time you need to speak to an officer or have a record made of an incident (matter of record), whether or not it is an emergency situation.

If you need to speak to a specific Deputy during business hours (Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.), you can call 218-384-3236 and your call will be transferred to the Deputy’s voice mail.

Learn how to apply for a permit to purchase or permit to carry on our Handgun Information page.

Requests for public information on individuals or for specific reports, can be made in person or in writing using the Carlton County Data Request Form. The request form can either be dropped off at the Sheriff's Office, mailed to the Sheriff's Office, or emailed to Sheriff's Office Records. Find more information on our Services page.

• Early Childhood Programming (CHILD Network) / Jump Start 4 Kindergarten
• Family School Support Workers
• Truancy Officer
• Universal Home Visits

We also help sponsor:

• Carlton County Community Bike Ride
• T21 Forums
• Youth Focused Trainings
• Citizen's Science Project (Oldenburg Arts and Cultural Community)
• Other various projects

For more information on our programs, call us at 218-451-6528.

View our current partners on our Jump Start 4 Kindergarten page.

Library staff cannot offer legal advice. Legal Aid Service of Northeastern Minnesota offers a free legal advice clinic on the second Wednesday of each month from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on a first-come, first-served basis. Contact Legal Aid at 218-623-8100.

• Carlton County Attorney Jeff Boucher
• Judge Rebekka Stumme
• Commissioner Dan Reed
• Elizabeth Polling, Esquire
• Sarah Helwig, Esquire

You have 2 options.

Option 1 - Cloquet

14 N 11th Street
Cloquet, MN 55720

Phone

1-218-879-4583
1-800-642-9082

Walk-in Hours

Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday
10 a.m. - 2 p.m.
Thursday
12:30 p.m. - 2:00 p.m.
Walk-ins are welcome on Fridays when there is an emergency situation.

Option 2 - Moose Lake

316 Elm Avenue
Moose Lake, MN 55767

Phone

1-218-485-8520
1-888-485-8520

Walk-in Hours

Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday
10 a.m. - 2 p.m.
Thursday
12:30 p.m. - 2:00 p.m.
Walk-ins are welcome on Fridays when there is an emergency situation.

Each program has a set of income and asset rules. Because each person’s circumstances vary, it is hard to determine eligibility without the details. An application needs to be completed to determine what you qualify for. For income and asset guidelines for medical, cash, and food support programs you can refer to the Department of Human Services website .

You need identification such as a driver’s license, Minnesota ID, Tribal ID, or social security number. Some programs require proof of citizenship. We may also ask for proof of income (both earned and unearned), proof of assets such as bank accounts, certificates of deposit, bonds, life insurance policies, vehicles, real estate, burial agreements, and any other assets. We may ask for health insurance information as well. The application process can take up to 2 hours or more but generally is less than that.

If you suspect someone is misusing or abusing Minnesota Assistance programs

Call the toll-free 24-hour hotline at 1-800-627-9977

Carlton County Financial Assistance Supervisors at 218-878-2523 or 218-878-2502

DAIP is located at:

202 E Superior Street

Duluth, MN 55802

Call 218-722-2781 for information on orientation.

Only Check or Money orders are accepted and can be made out to:

Arrowhead Regional Corrections

311 W 2^nd Street

Suite 203

Duluth, MN 55802

Birth Record applications will be accepted at the Vital Records Department in the Carlton County Recorder’s Office in the Carlton County Courthouse or by mail. Visit our Birth Records page for more information.

To apply for a marriage license in any Minnesota county, regardless of residence, go to the Minnesota Marriage License Application to begin the online process. The wedding ceremony can take place anywhere in the state, but it must happen within six months after the date shown on the completed application.

WIC is a nutrition program that helps families eat well and stay healthy. The WIC program provides:

• One-on-one counseling about nutrition
• Vouchers to purchase healthy foods
• Breastfeeding education with our Nurses and support through our Breastfeeding Peer Support program
• Referrals to healthcare, immunizations, and other programs

• Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or who recently had a baby. You can stay on WIC for one year after your baby is born if you are breastfeeding, or for six months if not breastfeeding.
• Infants from birth to 1 year of age.
• Children from 1 year of age to their 5th birthday.

"The flu" is a contagious respiratory illness caused by an influenza virus. It can cause mild to severe illness and in some cases can lead to death. Your  best defense against the flu is to be vaccinated each year. Key Facts About Seasonal Flu and Seasonal Flu Vaccine. Flu Season can range from October to as late as May. 

• Rest
• Drink plenty of liquids
• Avoid using tobacco or alcohol
• Take over the counter medication to relieve the symptoms of flu, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. (Be sure to follow dosing instructions)
• NEVER give aspirin to children or teenagers who have flu-like symptoms – particularly fever – without speaking to your doctor first.
• Talk to your doctor about the possibility of anti-viral drugs early on in the illness.

Anyone ages 6 months and older without a contraindication to influenza vaccine. Certain people should be vaccinated each year either because they are at high risk for developing serious flu-related complications, or because they live with or care for high risk persons.

People who should get vaccinated include:

• Children aged 6 months up to their 19th birthday
• Pregnant women
• People 50 years of age and older
• People of any age with certain chronic medical conditions
• People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities
• People who live with or care for those at high risk for complications from flu, including:
• Health care workers
• Household contacts of persons at high risk  for complications from the flu
• Household contacts and out of home  caregivers of children less than 6 months  of age (these children are too young to be  vaccinated)

There are some people who should not be vaccinated without first consulting a physician.

These include:

• People who have a severe allergy to chicken eggs
• People who have had a severe reaction to an influenza vaccination
• People who developed Guillain-Barre Syndrome within 6 weeks of receiving an influenza vaccine
• Children less than 6 months of age (influenza vaccine is not approved for this  age group)
• People who have a moderate-to-severe illness with a fever (they should wait until  they recover to be vaccinated)

Contact your health-care provider if you have questions regarding influenza or the influenza vaccine.

(218)384-9578

Property Management Director Dave Hurst at (218)499-5741.

There are 5 County Commissioner's, each one representing an area of the County.

Interactive District Map

County Board meetings are held the second Tuesday at 8:30 a.m. and the fourth Monday at 4:00 p.m. of each month. A Committee of the Whole meeting is held the first Tuesday of every month at 4:00 p.m. These meetings are all located at the Carlton County Transportation Building unless notified otherwise.

Yes, please click here.

Birth certificates can be obtained from the Carlton County Recorder's Office. For questions, please call (218)384-9156.

Fines can be paid online here and Court fines can be paid here .

You can either call the office or there is a calculation table on the reverse side of your tax statement.

Calculation Table

The 2026 State Primary Election will be held August 11, 2026.

The 2026 State General Election will be held November 3, 2026. 

The easiest way to register to vote is to go to the Minnesota Secretary of State’s Website. Or, you can call the office at 218-384-9134 and a staff member will assist you.

Contact the Secretary of State’s Office. 

You can log in to the Minnesota Secretary of State’s Website to use their Polling Place Finder, or you can call our office at (218) 384-9127.  We have more information on elections here.

For more election information, go to the election information on our website here or go to the Minnesota Secretary of State’s Website: www.mnvotes.org.

Mail Ballot Precincts

Please click on this link for the Transportation Department to access the instructions and application for the Driveway Permit.

Please click on this link Transportation Department to access the Agate Permit and Agate Maps.

Please click on this link for the  Transportation Department to access the Oversize/Overweight Permit.

Please click on this link for the Transportation Department to access the Utility Permit.

Please click on this link for Transportation Department to access the Special Event Permit.

Please click on this link  Transportation Department to find the current Bid Opportunities for Road Projects.

Minnesota Uniform Conveyance Blanks are available from:

• Area attorney’s offices
• Abstract/title companies
• MN Dept of Revenue Uniform Conveyancing Forms

The staff in this office/department are not attorneys licensed to practice law in this state; therefore, the staff are not allowed to draft legal documents, give advice on legal matters, which includes real estate matters. 

The staff will provide a detailed rejection list when a presented document does not meet recording requirements. 

Property information is available on-line through the idocmarket.com enhanced service (credit card required) or for property tax information through the Carlton County Auditor/Treasurer’s Office.

Requests require document number and appropriate fees ($3.00 minimum per document up to three pages $1.00 per page thereafter or $10.00 for a certified copy of a document).

Mail requests to: 

Carlton County Recorder’s Office

P.O. Box 70

Carlton, MN  55718

Please include a self-addressed stamped return envelope.  Requests will not be honored without payment.

Documents are also available, for viewing and copy purchase, in our public research area located in the County Recorder’s Office on the 1st Floor of the Carlton County Courthouse, Carlton, MN.  

Documents recorded after April 25, 1978 may be obtained through the idocmarket.com enhanced service (credit card required) or in the County Recorder’s Office.

• State Deed Tax:  Net Consideration X .0033
• Mortgage Registration Tax:  Secured Amount X .0023

Minnesota Recording Document Standards
All Documents Dated August 1, 1997 or After

When creating forms always leave 3 inches of blank space at the top of the first page.

Minnesota Statutes 507.093 sets standards for documents to be recorded with the County Recorder or Registrar of Titles (other than by electronic means) as follows:

1. The document shall consist of one or more individual sheets measuring no larger than 8.5 inches by 14 inches.
2. The form of the document shall be printed, typewritten, or computer generated in black ink and the form (font) of the document shall not be smaller than 8-point type.
3. The document shall be on white paper of not less than 20-pound weight with no background color, images, or writing and shall, except for the first page, have a clear border of approximately one-half inch on the top, bottom, and each side.
4. The first page of the document shall contain a blank space at the top measuring three inches, as measured from the top of the page and a border of one-half inch side and bottom margins. The right half of the blank space shall be reserved for recording information and the left half shall be reserved for tax certification.  Any person may attach an administrative page before the first page of the document to accommodate this standard.  The administrative page may contain the document title, document date, and if applicable, the grantor and grantee, and shall be deemed part of the document when recorded. 
5. The title of the document shall be prominently displayed at the top of the first page below the blank space referred to in clause (4) or on the administrative page. 
6. No additional sheet shall be attached or affixed to a page that covers up any information or printed part of the form.
7. A document presented for recording must be sufficiently legible to reproduce a readable copy using the County Recorder’s or Registrar of Title’s current method of reproduction.  

One sided documents are preferred to deter bleed through caused by a notary stamp, etc. which could interfere with the legibility of the document for recording purposes.  

When attaching legal descriptions to the document use full sheets of paper printed portrait style (no sideway submissions). 

The maximum time allowed for completion of the recording process for documents presented in recordable form is ten business days. MS 357.182

All Documents

• Document dated
• Document signed
• Notary acknowledgment requirements: 
  • Date
  • Individual names being notarizing
  • Legible notary seal or stamp
  • Notary signature
  • Notary commission expiration date
• Marital status must be on the form:
  • "A Single Person"
  • "Husband and Wife"
  • "Divorced and Not Remarried"
  • "Widowed and Not Remarried"
  • "Married to Each Other"
  • “Spouses Married to Each Other”
  • Marital status shown as "Married" is ambiguous and unacceptable.
• Full legal description (tax statements use brief legal descriptions and are not sufficient)
• Draftsman Statement - Include name and address of party drafting the instrument 
• Recording Fees
  • $46 per document* - Payable to the Carlton County Treasurer 
  • *Some exceptions may apply. Torrens property and plats may have additional fees
• White-out is unacceptable as this creates an altered document
• When a document is delivered for recording please note the following (preferably on your cover letter):
  • Telephone number with contact information
  • Address of where to return the document (original document is returned after recording process). Documents are returned within 10 business days
  • Whether the document is to be recorded in the "Abstract" or "Torrens" Department
  • Specific recording order if multiple documents are being submitted in one package
• Contact Recorder’s Office/Registrar of Titles before mailing Torrens documents as additional requirements may apply 
• To ensure same day recording, early day document delivery is suggested

Transfer Deeds

• State Deed Tax required (purchase price times .0033 - Payable to Carlton County Auditor/Treasurer)
• Completed Electronic Certificate of Real Estate Value (ECRV) number noted on deed 
• If applicable, statement regarding "Total consideration for this transfer of property is $500 or less."
  • State Deed Tax in case shown above the tax will be the minimum of $1.65
• Tax Statement: Include name and address of person to receive the Tax Statement
• All delinquent taxes must be paid before a property can be transferred.
• If splitting a tax parcel - all current taxes must be paid and split must be previously approved.  This may require a survey or in the case of Torrens property, a Registered Land Survey
• Completed Electronic Well Disclosure Certificate (EWell) number noted on Deed and $50 fee (payable to Carlton County Recorder) OR one of the statements that apply:
  • "The Seller certifies that the seller does not know of any wells on the described real property,” OR "I am familiar with the property described in this instrument and I certify that the status and the number of wells on the described real property have not changed since the last previously filed well disclosure certificate."
  • In fulfillment of a contract for deed either:  
    • "The Grantee certifies that the Grantee does not know of any wells on the described real property,"
      OR 
    • "The Grantee is familiar with the property described in this instrument and certifies that the status and the number of wells on the described real property have not changed since the last previously filed well disclosure certificate."
      • Grantee must sign the given statement
        
        

Miscellaneous Documents

• Correction Documents (Must have new signatures, new acknowledgements, and a correction statement)
• Mortgage Registration Tax included (Mortgage amount times .0023 - Payable to Carlton County Auditor/Treasurer)
• Carlton County does not have a conservation fee.
  When drafting a legal document, it is advisable to seek legal advice from an attorney to ensure that the document has the intended effect. 
  •  County staff cannot provide legal assistance or advice

Legal advice will be required for this inquiry:

The staff in this office/department are not attorneys licensed to practice law in this state; therefore, the staff are not allowed to draft legal documents, give advice on legal matters, which includes real estate matters. 

The staff will provide a detailed rejection list when a presented document does not meet recording requirements. 

Copies of recorded plats are available at the County Recorder’s Office. 

Fee:  $10.00 non-certified copy or $15.00 certified copy as per statute.

Lien searches involve more than just the County Recorder's Office:

Real Property Liens (includes state and federal tax liens) conduct search in the Carlton County Recorders Office.

Property Tax Liens conduct search in the Carlton County Auditor/Treasurers Office.

Personal Judgments Civil Liens conduct search in the District Court (Sixth Judicial for Carlton County). 

The short answer is "it depends". Carlton County works with a number of regional, state, and Federal partners to identify the resources which are best suited to your project's needs. Carlton County's Economic Development Department is open to partnership and collaboration on developing grant applications.

Economic Development may have access to some funding sources structured as forgivable debt depending upon your project and specific program criteria. Please give Economic Development a call at 218-384-9596 for additional information.

Yes. Carlton County is a funding partner in the regional economic development portal "Northland Connection" which maintains a database of real estate and other demographic information. This database is also copied into the State of Minnesota's real estate listing so we have a statewide presence. We rely on our community partners and real estate professionals to keep us up to date on the properties they have available. And of course it is very important that they let us know when something is sold or otherwise removed from the market.

A subpoena is an official court order requiring you to appear at the time and place it specifies - usually to provide testimony. It continues to bind you to appear at every subsequent setting until the case is finally disposed. You should have your subpoena with you when you appear. You should read your subpoena carefully. The subpoena will tell you when and where to appear. It may also inform you of any additional items and documents you must bring. Failure to appear constitutes contempt of court. If you should move or change your phone number, please contact the County Attorney's Office immediately. Your subpoena may give a specific time, or it may direct you to call before you come.

In a trial, the attorney from the County Attorney’s Office presents the case for the state and has the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did commit the alleged crime. The defendant may present evidence, although he/she has no obligation to do so. Furthermore, the defendant may not be compelled to testify. The defendant will, however, be present throughout the proceeding. The trial may be either before a judge, or before a jury.

An omnibus hearing is a pretrial hearing on evidentiary issues in felony and gross misdemeanor cases.  The hearing may be contested or uncontested. 

The defendant and his attorney will be at the omnibus hearing along with a prosecutor from the County Attorney’s Office. At an uncontested omnibus hearing, the defendant may waive the hearing, enter a not guilty plea, and the matter will be set for a jury trial. The defendant may also plead guilty at the uncontested omnibus hearing. A third alternative at the uncontested omnibus hearing is for the presiding judge to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial based on a reading of the police reports in the district court file.

At a contested omnibus hearing, there is usually testimony from law enforcement officers about the facts being relied upon for probable cause; about statements taken from the defendant; and/or about evidence seized from the defendant. Based on this testimony the district court judge is asked to make a decision whether there is sufficient probable cause for the defendant to stand trial, as well as whether statements and other evidence obtained from the defendant by law enforcement officers are admissible evidence at trial. Only if the judge determines there is insufficient facts for probable cause will the case be dismissed. Otherwise a trial, guilty plea, or other resolution will follow the omnibus hearing.

If the judge decides probable cause has not been established, the court then dismisses the case. This means that all legal action has come to an end and the defendant is released.

Most cases are resolved without the necessity of a trial and are resolved by plea agreement. There are times when a defendant will not dispute their guilt, but rather the punishment to be imposed after a finding of guilt. Because both the state and the defense usually have a good idea of what punishment would likely result if the case were presented to a jury or the court, the question can usually be fairly resolved by plea agreement. A plea agreement is simply an agreement in which both the state and the defense agree on a suitable resolution. If the judge agrees at the plea hearing and sentencing, the case is settled in the most efficient manner. Should the judge believe the sentence is inappropriate, however, he/she may assess a lesser punishment than the plea agreement suggested, or he/she may reject the plea agreement and proceed as if an agreement had never been reached. This could mean the defendant could withdraw his/her guilty plea. This often means the case must be tried. Your input is critical, but this office has to make the final decision on whether a plea agreement is appropriate in a specific case. We will consider the severity of the crime, the wishes of the victim, the likelihood of success at trial, and the probable punishment which would be assessed without a plea agreement.

In a trial, the attorney from the County Attorney’s Office presents the case for the state and has the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the alleged crime. The defendant may present evidence, although he/she has no obligation to do so. Furthermore, the defendant may not be compelled to testify. He/She will, however, be present throughout the proceeding. The trial may be either before a judge, or before a jury.

The judge presiding over the case sentences a defendant who has been found guilty or has pleaded guilty. Using state guidelines, (sentences are expressed in terms of minimums, maximums, and other options), the judge sentences the defendant in a manner appropriate to the crime and other circumstances related to the case. The defendant may be sentenced to jail or placed on probation or ordered to make restitution or ordered to pay court costs and/or a fine. Before making his/her decision, however, the judge will usually have the opportunity to review a pre-sentence report which is an evaluation of the defendant prepared for the sentencing judge by the probation department. It contains a recommendation as to probation or incarceration and is an important factor in the judge’s decision. A victim may be contacted by a pre-sentence investigator for information in preparing the report. A victim will also have a chance to present either a written or oral victim impact statement at sentencing. The statements can relate only to the facts of the case and any personal injury or financial loss incurred by the victim. A member of the immediate family of the victim may appear personally or by a person of their choosing to making a statement if the victim is otherwise unable, for any reasons, to appear as a result of the offense committed by the defendant.

A crime committed against any person is a crime committed against the state. Our community and each of us as individuals deserve protection against criminal wrongdoers. For this reason, the court can compel testimony of a victim or witness to a crime. A great deal of costly work will proceed and be wasted if a victim or witness does not testify. The loss of a case simply because a victim or witness drops out is a tragedy. Should you have any reluctance about testifying in a case, please discuss your concern with the Victim Services Coordinator or the prosecutor handling the case. They will try to help with any problems, doubts or questions you may have.

You may be contacted by the defense attorney or a private investigator hired by the defense attorney. You should feel free to speak with persons connected with the defendant, but you have the right to refuse to do so if you desire. If you do decide to speak to the defense attorney or a representative of that office, you may request that an attorney from the County Attorney's Office be present while you are being questioned and postpone any further communication with the defense until such arrangements can be made. In any event, we would appreciate you notifying us of any conversations you have with the defendant or his/her attorneys or representatives.

A threat to a witness or a victim may itself be a crime.  If anyone has threatened you in connection with the case in which you are involved either in or out of court, you should contact your local police department or sheriff’s department and report the threat and then tell the Carlton County Attorney’s Office.

Unfortunately, crowded court dockets and other delays may cause cases to drag on for what may seem an unreasonable length of time. Please realize that we are continuing to work on your case even when you aren’t hearing from us and that we will do whatever we can to move your case efficiently through the system. Your patience, therefore, is greatly appreciated.

If you are subpoenaed or called by the Carlton County Attorney’s Office, please arrive 15 minutes before the time scheduled for the case. Please report to the Carlton County Attorney’s Office as soon as you arrive. If you have trouble finding the courthouse or are unavoidably delayed, please call us at (218) 384-9166.

You can receive witness fees for attending court. If you are a minor child, you and your parent who brings you will receive witness fees. These fees include lost wages and mileage. This will be more fully explained on the day of trial.

CRM402.doc (live.com)

Your insurance company may provide coverage for your personal injury or property loss due to a crime. If your report of a crime results in the offender being placed on probation or parole, the court may order the offender to make restitution to pay for the cost of your injuries, damages, or loss. However, restitution cannot be guaranteed and may not be possible under some circumstances. The Crime Victims Reparations Board may cover certain out-of-pocket losses as a result of personal injury or death. You may also consider pursuing a civil suit to recover damages.

Payable tickets may be paid online at https://www.mncourts.gov/Pay-a-Fine.aspx or in person at the Carlton County Court Administrator’s Office. 

You may look up your fine amount online, phone (218) 673-5065, or by contacting the MN Court Payment Center (CPC).

Contact the Carlton County Court Administrator’s Office to make arrangements to set up a payment schedule.

Appear for court on the date and time specified on your ticket.  You may call the Carlton County Attorney’s Office at (218) 384-9166 prior to your hearing to discuss your ticket.  A resolution may be reached ahead of a court hearing.   On your hearing date, you may also ask to speak with the prosecutor prior to your court appearance.  He/She will be available approximately one-half hour prior to the start of the arraignment calendar. If you wish to plead not guilty, you will be given another court date for a court trial or pre-trial hearing.

Contact the Carlton County Court Administrator’s Office to find out a date and time you may appear on the warrant.

Contact the Carlton County Court Administrator’s Office for information.

You will need to contact the Department of Public Safety for assistance at (651) 296-6911. Minnesota driving privileges are valid only when indicated by the Department of Public Safety records.  Diversion Solutions may be available to assist you in this process. https://diversionsolutions.net/programs/drivers-license-reinstatement-program/

Provide the insurance information to Carlton County Court Administrator’s Office prior to your court date.  Your insurance information will then be verified and if your insurance is valid the no insurance charge will be dismissed.  If your insurance cannot be verified, you will need to appear in court.

The duties of the County Attorney’s Office are established by state statute. The County Attorney's Office is not authorized to offer legal advice to private citizens. Generally, the County Attorney’s Office represents the County as a political subdivision of the State of Minnesota. That representation includes advice to the County Board of Commissioners and the County Departments.

You may search the internet for “Attorneys” and indicate an area of specialization. You may also contact the Minnesota Bar Association at 1-612-333-1183 or www.mnbar.org.

Depending on your income and the nature of your case, you may qualify for representation through the Justice North – (218-623-8100) or toll free at 1-800-382-7166 or visit www.justicenorth.org.

To make a complaint regarding an attorney’s ethics or misconduct, you may contact the Lawyer’s Professional Board of Responsibility at (651) 296-3952. 

You may call the Consumer Protection Division of the Minnesota Attorney General’s Office at (651) 296-3353 or 1-800-657-3787 with a consumer protection problem. www.ag.state.mn.us/consumer/.

Landlord/tenant problems are private issues not handled by the County Attorney’s Office.

Juveniles commit crimes ranging from felonies, gross misdemeanors, misdemeanors, petty misdemeanors, status offenses, and local ordinance violations.

All juvenile delinquents are appointed a public defender.

Delinquency hearings are generally closed to the public. There are some exceptions, such as when a 16 or 17-year-old has been charged with a felony. However, the hearing can be closed by the judge if he/she deems it appropriate. Crime victims may also be allowed to attend hearings.

A child may be required to attend some or all of the following:

• Detention hearing: The judge decides whether the child needs to remain in secure detention or whether there is a less restrictive alternative.
• Arraignment hearing: This is also known as the first appearance on the charges. The child will plead guilty or not guilty, or admit or deny the charges.
• Certification hearing: This may be required to decide whether the child should be treated as an adult and referred to adult court, or designated an Extended Jurisdiction Juvenile, or remain in juvenile court. This hearing may or may not take place, depending on the nature of the charges, the age of the child, and other factors decided by the assistant county attorney.
• Omnibus hearing: This hearing is used to decide any potential Constitutional issues.
• Pre-trial settlement conference: This hearing is sometimes used when settling the case prior to trial.
• Trial: When the case remains in juvenile court, the court (not a jury) decides whether the charges have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
• Disposition hearing: When the child has been found guilty of an offense, the judge hands down the sentence or disposition.

The County Attorney's Office has a truancy program in which we partner with Carlton County Human Services, schools, and Carlton Community & Family Initiative’s Program to address the issues that lead to school absences and school failure. The program seeks to provide information and encouragement to students and parents to steer the student back on the path of regular attendance. The program includes an Attendance Intervention Meeting, a diversion program, and when all else fails the student and parent can be referred to Juvenile Court upon the filing of a Truancy Petition.

Identity theft occurs when someone, without your permission, gains access to personal information such as name, address, credit card information or social security number. They may then use that information to open bank accounts or charge cards under your name. They may borrow money or manufacture checks in your name. They can then order merchandise, phone cards, or any other items they desire.

A person can get access to your information a number of different ways such as stealing wallets or purses, stealing your mail (credit card statement or pre-approved credit offers), pulling your credit report, and taking information from the internet.

As a victim of identity theft, the County Attorney's office would like to provide you with resources to help you recover from identity theft. The County Attorney's office provides information on how to limit any further misuse of your identity. 

• Federal Trade Commission
• Identity Theft Resource Center
• Social Security Administration
• Internet Fraud Complaint Center
• Privacy Rights Clearinghouse

Credit Bureaus:

Equifax: 1-800-525-6285
Experian: 1-888-397-3742
TransUnion: 1-800-680-7289

If your matter has already been reported to law enforcement, you may contact the Victim Services Coordinator in the Carlton County Attorney's Office at 218-384-9170.  Office hours are 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.

For crisis advocacy services, please contact Family Pathways at (800) 338-7233, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

The Carlton County Attorney's Office has a full time Victim Services Coordinator whose office is located in the County Attorney's Office.  The Carlton County Attorney’s Office is located at 1780 Justice Drive, Suite 2900, Carlton, MN  55718.

Restitution is a court order for money that an offender pays to the victim for any out-of-pocket expenses that occurred as a direct result of the crime. Restitution can be ordered both in adult and juvenile criminal cases at sentencing (adult) and disposition (juvenile) hearings.

You must complete an Affidavit of Restitution form. Here you will provide a list of your losses, the dollar value of repair or replacement, and receipts or reasons justifying the amounts. The form should be completed as soon as possible. Examples of losses covered by restitution include, but are not limited to:

• medical bills not covered by insurance;
• transportation;
• lost wages;
• repair or replacement of stolen or damaged property.   Copies of bills, receipts, insurance claim forms and estimates should be attached to the Affidavit of Restitution form. The Affidavit of Restitution must include the defendant's name and court file number(s).

If you need help or assistance completing the Affidavit of Restitution form, please call the Carlton County Victim Services Coordinator at (218) 384-9170.

Reparations is money available to assist victims with certain costs incurred as a result of a crime, such as:

• medical care
• counseling costs
• lost wages
• substitute child care
• funeral expenses

Property damage or loss is not covered.

Most claims must be filed within 3 years of the incident. Victims of violent crimes should file a claim for reparations even if they are also requesting restitution. It is not guaranteed the offender will pay restitution and not all victims are eligible for reparations. The Carlton County Victim Services Coordinator can assist you with that process.

Help for Crime Victims - Minnesota Crime Victims Reparations Board (mn.gov)

Restitution: Financial responsibility of the defendant
Only available if the offender is convicted of a crime responsible for the financial loss and the judge orders it to be paid and can only be ordered for expenses directly related to a crime, including property losses.

Reparations: Financial assistance from the government
Available for victims of violent crimes regardless of whether the case is charged, or the offender is found guilty and is only available for victims of crimes reported to law enforcement.  Does not cover property losses.

A Victim Impact Statement may be the only means of making offenders aware of the harm they have caused. A Victim Impact Statement can be written or oral. It gives the victim an opportunity to provide information for the judge to consider at sentencing, and allows the victim to express the pain, anguish and financial devastation the crime has caused. A Victim Impact Statement provides the court with information to aid the judge in his/her decision regarding an appropriate sentence and suitable restitution.

According to the law, the victim determines how the statement should be presented at the sentencing or disposition hearing. They may choose to:

• Present the statement in written form.
• Present the statement orally to the court.
• Request the prosecuting attorney or victim coordinator to orally present the statement.
• Statements must be directed to the court and the judge, not to the defendant.

 The following are items to consider including in your Victim Impact Statement:

• A brief summary of the harm or trauma suffered by the victim as a result of the crime.
• A summary of the financial loss or damage suffered by the victim as a result of the crime.
• The victim's reactions or objections to the proposed sentence.
• Jail, prison, work release privileges, community service can be addressed.
• A short statement of what outcome the victim would like and their reasons, including support for, or opposition to, treatment or community service programs.
• Highlights about the victim, their past accomplishments, hopes for the future and what the crime has done to these activities.
• The overall effect the incident has had on the victim and family.

If you are concerned for the safety and wellbeing of you or your children, the County Attorney's Office can request that a no contact order be issued as a condition of the defendant's release. Also, in cases of domestic abuse, you can get help in obtaining an Order for Protection through Family Pathways. Any violations of these orders should be reported to the police and the probation office.

There are a number of ways to track defendants who may be in custody. You will need the name of the defendant. A date of birth is helpful.  You may check the Carlton County Jail Roster.

If the defendant is in custody in a state prison, information may be accessed through the Minnesota Department of Corrections website.

VINE, an automated system that will track offenders in MOST of Minnesota's county jails, is available at 1-877-MN-4-VINE (1-877-664-8463). You may also receive a document with sentencing information from your Victim Services Coordinator that will enable you to request that the custodial facility notify you when the defendant is scheduled to be released or furloughed.

Guide for Testifying

What does it mean to be subpoenaed?

When a crime is committed, regardless of the offense, it is considered a wrong against the State. As a result, the State of Minnesota files a complaint on behalf of its residents. This office represents the State of Minnesota.  

You have been subpoenaed on behalf of the State to testify about facts concerning the alleged crime. A subpoena is a Court Order requiring you to come to court and testify. We realize that being a witness may carry with it substantial burdens. It is our hope to eliminate as many of these difficulties and uncertainties as possible. If your employer says you cannot go to court, call us. 

On your day in court

• Dress appropriately. You will be appearing in front of a judge and possibly a jury.
• Bring your subpoena with you. It contains important information on where the trial will take place.
• Arrive promptly, but bring materials with you to help pass the time in the event of a delay.
• Plan accordingly. Your appearance may be two hours, or it could be the better part of a day. Do not plan to return to work.

When you are on the stand

• Tell the truth.
• Speak clearly and in your normal conversational tone of voice. A court reporter will be taking down everything you say. Answer with a "yes" or "no", and not with "yeah", "uh-uh" or shaking of head.
• Speak in your own words. Visualize the incident and speak frankly.
• Listen carefully to each question. Never answer a question that you do not fully understand. You may ask for the question to be clarified. If you realize you have answered a question incorrectly, ask to correct it immediately.
• Stop speaking if you hear the word "object". The judge will instruct you further.
• Always be polite. Do not be argumentative or sarcastic.
• When at all possible, give positive, definite answers. If you do not know or are not sure of the answer, say so. Do not guess. There is nothing wrong with saying "I don't know". You can be positive about the important things without remembering all the details.
• Testifying for a substantial length of time is surprisingly tiring. If you feel you need a break, tell the judge.

Things not allowed in court

• Food/Drink
• Gum
• Hats
• Overcoats
• Active pagers and cellular telephones
• Tobacco in any form
• Unnecessary conversation (i.e. loud whispering)
• Magazines/newspapers
• Verbal or nonverbal reaction to what is happening in court
• Cameras, recording devices

Changes in dates or times

You should call Court Administration's recorded message after 5:00 p.m. on the evening before your court date to make sure the case was not taken off the calendar. The number for the recorded message is (218) 673-5064.
  
 If the case is still going to trial, but the date or time you are required to appear in court changes, you will be notified.
  
This office will do everything possible to make your experience in court a positive one. We will explain the court process, review your testimony and familiarize you with the courtroom. Typically, you will only be able to be in the courtroom during your testimony. If you want to hear other testimony, please ask the prosecuting attorney.

Fees

You can receive witness fees for attending court. If you are a minor child, you and your parent who brings you will receive witness fees. These fees include lost wages and mileage. This will be more fully explained on the day of trial.  

Please click CRM402.doc (live.com) for an Application for Reimbursement of Witness Expenses.